现在进行时的主动和被动语态_现在进行时的主动语态和被动语态

进行时态和主动时态的联系

主动和被动相对，都与动作有关。主动是动作发出者做主语，被动是动作接受者做主语。如:主动 The teacher taught the student. 老师是教学这个动作的发出者，做主语此句是主动表达。 被动：The students was taught by the teacher. 学生是教学这个动作的接受者，做主语，学生只能被老师教，该句是被动表达。进行时是时态，强调动作发生的状态。进行时就是强调一个动作正在发生，且具有延续性。如: it’s raining outside. 说明雨正在下且没停。下雨这个动作此时正在发生且没有结束，还再延续。

现在进行时的主动和被动语态_现在进行时的主动语态和被动语态

现在进行时的主动和被动语态_现在进行时的主动语态和被动语态

现在进行时的主动和被动语态_现在进行时的主动语态和被动语态

什么是“被动语态”和“主动语态”？它们的结构是什么？怎么用呢？

一、被动语态的基本用法 当谓语表示一个动作时，主语和它可以有两种不同 关系；主动关系或被动关系。 在表示主动关系时（即主语为动作的执行者时），谓语的形式称为主动语态（the Active Vo）。在表示被动 关系时（即主语为动作的承受者时），谓语要用另一种形 式，称为被动语态（the Passive Vo）。在被动结构的句 子中，动作执行者可以由介词by引起的短语表示。 1．被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词be加过去分词构成，时态通过 be表现出来。 1）一般现在时 You're wanted on the phone.有人给你打电话。 2）一般过去时 The book was finished last week. 这书是上周写完 的。 3）一般将来时 You'll be allowed to go out tomorrow. 明天让你出去。 4）现在进行时和过去进行时 ① The building is being built. 这幢楼正在建设之中。 ②The bikes were being repaired. 那时正在修自行车。 5）现在完成时和过去完成时 ①This book has been translated into English. 这本 书已被译成英语。 ②The car had been repaired. 这时汽车已修完了。 2．被动语态主要的用法 1）我们不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁（这时 都不带由by引起的短语）。 The book is written for teachers. 这种书是为教师写的。 2）动作的承受者是谈话的中心（这时可带有by引起的短语）。 The shop is run by a young man.这家商店是由一个年轻人经营的。 3）出于礼貌措辞等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者 是谁。 It is generally considered not aisable to oke here.一般认为在这儿吸烟是不妥当的。 4）被动结构能使句子得到更好的安排。 Liu Dehua appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience.刘德华在台上出现，观众给予了热烈的掌声。 5）在汉语中被动结构的句子是很多的，有些带有“被”、 “受”、“由”等词，译成英语时较易想到用被动结构。 ①他被选为我班班长。He was elected monitor of our class. 但在更多情况下却不带这类标记，这种情况值得特别注意。 ②运动会什么时候开？ When will the sports meet be held? 二、被动语态的特殊结构 1．带情态动词的被动结构 Water can be turned into vapour.水可转化成蒸汽。 2．带不定式的被动结构 The plan has to be revised. 必须修改。 除了单一的及物动词可用于被动结构外，一些相当于及物动词的成语动词也可用于被动结构。常可这样用 的成语动词有： 1）动词+介词 No conclusion has been arrived at so far.到目前为止还没得出结论。 2）动词+副词 The boy was brought up by his aunt. 这个小男孩是由他姑姑带大的。 3）其他成语动词 She was often made fun of. 人们常取笑她。 4）有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语仍然 保留在谓语后面。 The mar was asked a number of questions at the press conference. 在记者招待会上，人们问了很多问题。 被动语态的用法： 1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned ryday. I am asked to study hard. Knives are used for cutting things. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / he + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. Many man-made salites he been sent up into space by many countries. 4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year. 5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside. Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them. 7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 There are two books to be read. → There are twenty more trees to be planted. 二、 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态? 把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤： 1. 先找出谓语动词； 2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语； 3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语； 4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。 例：1. Bruce writes a letter ry week. →A letter is written by Bruce ry week. 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels he been written by him so far. 4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now. 6. You must lock the door when you lee.→the door must be locked when you lee. 三、 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题： 1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。

求英语中各种时态的主动语态和被动语态 列个表

被动语态：

1.一般现在时 isamare+P.P(过去分词)

2.一般过去时 waswere+P.P

3.一般将来时 will be+P.P

4.现在进行时 isamare+being(固定不变)+P.P

5.过去进行时 waswere+being(固定不变)+P.P

6.现在完成时 hehas been+P.P

7.过去完成时 had been+P.P

主动语态：

主动语态变被动语态时,主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语,主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者.

被动语态的口诀

一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变.

完成时态he(has) done,被动将been加中间.

一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done.

将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing,

现在完成进行同,he (has) been doing.

现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done.

情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变.

否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前.

主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前.

一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变.

复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变.

第二句"be有人称、时、数变"即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化."情助"是指情态动词和助动词must,may,can,shall,will等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化."疑问一助置主前"是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在助动词之后或把助动词置于主语之前.

现在进行时的被动语态和主动语态的一般形式

主动语态:主语+he +done +其它

被动语态:主语+he +been +done +其它

be+did

being done being+v

现在进行时的被动语态是什么?

现在进行时的被动语态是am being/is being/are being +动词的过去分词。

和现在进行时的主动语态一样，现在进行时的被动语态表示正在进行的动作，例如：

Ten new hospitals are being built at the moment. 10家医院正在兴建之中。

The final is being played as we speak.我们说话时正在进行决赛。

现在进行时句型分析

1、一般疑问句是将be动词移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调，be+主语＋doing sth。

Are they putting up the scaffolding? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

2、否定句式是在be动词后加not，主语＋be+not+doing sth。

I am not working.

The students aren't playing football.

急求!英语中各个时态的主动语态和被动语态的结构

一般现在时:do(主动),be done(被动)

现在进行时:am/is/are doing,being done

一般将来时:will do,will be done

过去进行时:was/were doing,was/were being done

现在完成时:he/has done,he/has been done

过去完成时:had done,had been done

情态动词:情态v+动原,情态v+be+过去分词

一般过去时:did,was/were done

过去进行时:was/were doing,was/were being done

一般现在时：do(主动); be done(被动).现在进行时：be doing; be being done.现在完成时：he/has done; he/has been done.一般过去式：did; was/were done.过去进行时：was/were doing; was/were being done.过去完成时：had done; had been done.一般过去将来时：should/would done; should/would be done.过去将来完成时：should/would he done; should/would he been done.一般将来时：shall/will do; shall/will be done.将来完成时：will/shall he done; will/shall he been done.PS:1、完成进行时都没有被动语态； 2、将来进行时和过去将来进行时也没有被动语态。

一般现在时：主语＋实义动词（主语是第三人称代词单数，实义动词用第三人称单数形式；其余人称代词无论单复数，实义动词都用原型）

eg.I go to school on foot.

He goes to school on foot.

You go to school on foot.

We go to school on foot.

现在进行时：主语＋be（am/is/are)＋动词ing形式

eg.I am going to school.

He is going to school.

You are going to school.

一般将来时：主语＋be going to＋动词原型

主语＋will＋动词原型

eg.I am going to watch TV.

I will watch TV.

过去进行时：主语＋be(was/were)＋动词ing形式

eg.I was watching TV yesterday night.

You were watching TV yesterday night.

现在完成时：主语＋he/has＋过去分词

eg.I he done my homework.

He has done his homework.

过去完成时：主语＋had＋过去分词

eg.I had done my homework.

He had done his homework.

情态动词：情态代词(如must,may,might,can,could,will,would,should等）＋动词原形

一般过去时：主语＋动词过去式

eg.I did my homework.

八大时态主动语态和被动语态

八大时态主动语态和被动语态如下：

（1）一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词。如：

R is grown in south China.华南种植水稻。

（2）一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。如：

The glass was broken yesterday.这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。

（3）现在进行时：am/is/are being+过去分词。如：

The project is being carried out.这个正在执行中。

（4）过去进行时：was/were being+过去分词。如：

This road was being built this time last year.这条路去年这个时候还在修建。

（5）一般将来时：will be+过去分词。如：

The cars will be sent abroad by sea.这些汽车将由水路运往国外。

（6）过去将来时：would be+过去分词。如：

The mar said the project would be completed by the end of the year.说这个工程在年底前将会完成。

（7）现在完成时：he/has been+过去分词。如：

This novel has been translated into sral languages.这本已被译成了几种语言。

（8）过去完在时：had been+过去分词。如：

When I got to the theatre,I found the tickets had already been sold out.我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。

被动语态的构成：

助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被~；由~”，表动作的执行者。

如：The glass is broken by that boy.

玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。

be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。

如：English is widely spoken around the world.（肯定式）

English is not widely spoken around the world.（否定式）

Is English widely spoken around the world?（疑问式）

Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.